ORCHIDECTOMY
Orchidectomy removes a testicle through a small groin incision in most oncological cases. The procedure and extent depend on the underlying diagnosis.
Common Symptoms
Testicular lump; swelling; heaviness; pain or discomfort; an abnormal testicular examination.
Causes of ORCHIDECTOMY
Testicular conditions requiring orchidectomy include selected testicular cancers and other serious disease.
Risk Factors
Age-related and genetic factors vary by condition; history of undescended testis increases testicular cancer risk.
Diagnosis
Physical examination; scrotal ultrasound; tumor-marker blood tests when indicated; staging imaging for suspected cancer.
Treatment Options
Testis-sparing treatment in selected situations; radical inguinal orchidectomy; additional cancer treatment according to pathology and stage.
Benefits of Treatment
Provides tissue diagnosis and treatment for selected testicular tumors; may also be used for other defined indications.
Recovery & Aftercare
Recovery is generally gradual. A prosthetic testis may be discussed in appropriate patients. Fertility and hormone effects depend on whether one or both testes are removed.
Prevention
Prompt assessment of testicular lumps; discuss fertility preservation before treatment when appropriate.
Possible Complications
Bleeding; infection; pain; hormonal or fertility effects, particularly after bilateral removal.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
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